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IP lookup fields reference

An IP lookup gives you metadata about an IP address: who's announcing it on the internet (that's the ASN), who it's registered to (the organization or WHOIS data), plus rough location and reputation info. This page walks through what each common field means, how accurate it typically is, and what gotchas to watch for.

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Field What it means Common data source Accuracy Notes
IP Address The IPv4 or IPv6 address you looked up. Network layer Exact IPv6 might show up shortened in the display.
IP Version Is it IPv4 or IPv6? Network layer Exact Some users actually have both (that's called dual-stack).
ISP The service provider that got assigned this IP. RIR WHOIS + commercial datasets High Usually it's the carrier or whoever sits upstream.
Organization The actual company or entity that owns or uses this IP range. RIR WHOIS High It might not match the ISP's brand name.
ASN The Autonomous System Number that announces this IP through BGP. BGP routing data Very high This is usually your most reliable field for ownership or routing.
AS Name The human-friendly name for the ASN. BGP/RIR High Sometimes it's shortened or out of date.
Country The country tied to this IP. GeoIP databases + RIR hints High Country level is usually your most accurate location data.
Region/State The region or state the IP's associated with. GeoIP databases Medium This can get out of sync when IPs get reassigned or routing changes.
City The estimated city for this IP. GeoIP databases Low-Medium Yeah, this is often wrong. Don't treat it as precise.
Latitude/Longitude Rough coordinates pulled from GeoIP data. GeoIP databases Low It's not GPS. Usually just points to an ISP hub or the city center.
Timezone The timezone guessed from location data. GeoIP databases Medium How good this is depends on how good the location data is.
Postal Code An estimated postal code, if it's even available. GeoIP databases Low Often missing or just plain wrong.
Hostname (rDNS) The reverse DNS name tied to the IP. Reverse DNS (PTR) Medium It's blank a lot of the time. Really depends on how the provider set things up.
IP Type Is it Residential, Mobile, Hosting, or a Proxy? Heuristics + network metadata Medium Different providers might classify the same IP differently.
Proxy/VPN Does the traffic look like it's coming through a proxy or VPN? Reputation signals Medium You can get false positives here.
Blacklist Status Is this IP on any public blocklists? DNSBL/RBL sources High It depends on which lists we check.
Abuse Category What kind of abuse might this IP be tied to: spam, proxy, malware, etc. Reputation datasets Medium Use this as a hint, not as proof.
Connection Type Is it Broadband, mobile, datacenter, or something else? (if we know). ISP + heuristics Medium We might not always have this info.

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