Your public IP address is a unique identifier assigned to your network by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). It serves as your online identity, allowing devices on the internet to locate and communicate with you. Understanding your public IP address is essential for activities such as troubleshooting connectivity issues, setting up networks, and enhancing online security.

Overview

A public IP address is what allows you to connect to the internet and communicate with other devices. Unlike private IP addresses, which are used within local networks, public IP addresses are globally unique. This means no two devices on the internet can have the same public IP address at the same time. Public IP addresses can be dynamically assigned (changing over time) or statically assigned (fixed).

How It Works

When you connect to the internet, your ISP assigns you a public IP address. This address is then used to route traffic to and from your device. When you send a request, such as accessing a website, your public IP address is included in the data packet. The server uses this information to send the response back to you.

IPv4 vs IPv6

There are two main versions of IP addresses: IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numeric addresses, which allows for approximately 4.3 billion unique addresses. However, with the exponential growth of the internet, this number is insufficient. IPv6 addresses are 128-bit hexadecimal addresses, providing a virtually limitless number of unique addresses. As the internet continues to evolve, the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is becoming increasingly essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a public IP address?

A public IP address is a unique identifier assigned to your network by your ISP, allowing devices on the internet to locate and communicate with you.

How can I find my public IP address?

You can find your public IP address using various online tools, including MyIPNow's free IP lookup service.

What is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?

IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses, allowing for a significantly larger number of unique addresses.

Popular providers and tools such as IPinfo.io, MyIPNow, and WhatIsMyIP.com can complement these steps. These mentions are for context only — this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the brands listed.

See Also

Last updated: November 1, 2025