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IP lookup fields reference

An IP lookup returns metadata about an IP address: who announces it on the internet (ASN), who it is registered to (organization/WHOIS), and approximate location and reputation signals. This page explains each common field, including typical accuracy and pitfalls.

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Field What it means Common data source Accuracy Notes
IP Address The queried IPv4 or IPv6 address. Network layer Exact IPv6 may be compressed (shortened) in display.
IP Version Whether the address is IPv4 or IPv6. Network layer Exact Some users have both (dual-stack).
ISP Service provider associated with the IP allocation. RIR WHOIS + commercial datasets High Often shows carrier or upstream provider.
Organization Entity that owns/uses the IP range. RIR WHOIS High May differ from the ISP brand name.
ASN Autonomous System Number announcing the IP via BGP. BGP routing data Very high Usually the most reliable ownership/routing field.
AS Name Human-readable name for the ASN. BGP/RIR High May be abbreviated or outdated.
Country Country associated with the IP. GeoIP databases + RIR hints High Country-level is typically the most accurate location field.
Region/State Region/state associated with the IP. GeoIP databases Medium Can lag behind reassignment or routing changes.
City Estimated city associated with the IP. GeoIP databases Low–Medium Often wrong; do not treat as precise.
Latitude/Longitude Approximate coordinates derived from GeoIP. GeoIP databases Low Not GPS—often points to ISP hubs or city centers.
Timezone Timezone inferred from the location fields. GeoIP databases Medium Depends on location accuracy.
Postal Code Estimated postal code (if provided). GeoIP databases Low Commonly missing or inaccurate.
Hostname (rDNS) Reverse DNS name mapped to the IP. Reverse DNS (PTR) Medium Often empty; depends on provider configuration.
IP Type Residential / Mobile / Hosting / Proxy classification. Heuristics + network metadata Medium Different providers may classify differently.
Proxy/VPN Whether traffic appears to come from a proxy/VPN. Reputation signals Medium False positives are possible.
Blacklist Status Whether the IP appears in public blocklists. DNSBL/RBL sources High Results depend on which lists are checked.
Abuse Category Likely abuse type: spam, proxy, malware, etc. Reputation datasets Medium Best used as a hint, not proof.
Connection Type Broadband, mobile, datacenter, etc. (if available). ISP + heuristics Medium May be missing.

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